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How to photograph Gorillas in Bwindi Forest National Park. Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Uganda, is home to almost half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas. This dense and misty rainforest provides one of the most extraordinary wildlife photography opportunities, allowing visitors to capture intimate portraits of gorillas in their natural habitat. However, photographing gorillas in Bwindi comes with challenges, including low light conditions, thick vegetation, and strict trekking regulations.
Essential Tips on How to Photograph Gorillas in Bwindi Forest National Park
1. Camera Gear Recommendations
- DSLR or Mirrorless Camera: A camera with good low-light performance and fast autofocus is ideal.
- Lenses: A 70-200mm f/2.8 or 100-400mm lens is great for portraits and close-ups, while a wide-angle lens can help capture the environment.
- High ISO Performance: Since lighting is dim in the forest, ensure your camera can handle high ISO (e.g., ISO 1600–6400) with minimal noise.
- Extra Batteries & Memory Cards: Cold and humid conditions drain batteries faster, so carry spares.
2. Mastering Light and Exposure
- Use a Wide Aperture (f/2.8 – f/5.6): This allows more light in and blurs the background for beautiful portraits.
- Adjust ISO: Don’t be afraid to increase ISO to maintain a fast shutter speed.
- Fast Shutter Speed: Use at least 1/250s or faster to freeze movement, especially if gorillas are active.
3. Composition and Framing
- Focus on the Eyes: Gorilla expressions tell a powerful story. Ensure sharp focus on their eyes.
- Use Leading Lines: Tree branches, vines, or pathways can guide the viewer’s eye into the frame.
- Frame Through Foliage: Shooting through leaves can add depth and context to the image.
4. Respect the Gorillas & Park Rules
- Maintain a 7-meter Distance: Though gorillas may come closer, never approach them.
- No Flash Photography: Flash can startle gorillas, so disable it before the trek.
- Stay Quiet and Move Slowly: Sudden movements can make gorillas uncomfortable.
5. Best Time for Photography
- Dry Seasons (June–August, December–February): These months offer better lighting and easier trekking conditions.
- Early Morning Treks: The soft morning light enhances photos and adds a misty jungle atmosphere.
6. Weather Protection for Gear
- Waterproof Camera Cover: Rain is frequent in Bwindi, so protect your equipment.
- Lens Wipes & Silica Gel: Humidity can fog up lenses; keep them dry.
7. Capture Behavior and Interaction
- Gorilla Expressions: Watch for yawns, playfulness, or tender moments between family members.
- Mother and Baby Bonding: Capturing a mother cradling her infant makes for an emotional image.
- Silverback Dominance: A standing silverback or intense stare makes for a dramatic shot.
Final Thoughts on How to Photograph Gorillas in Bwindi Forest National Park
Photographing gorillas in Bwindi is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that requires patience, respect, and technical preparation. Understanding the environment and gorilla behavior will help you create stunning images while ensuring the safety of both you and the gorillas.

Where is Gorilla Trekking done in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park?
How is Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park is done in 4 sectors which include Buhoma, Ruhija, Nkuringo and Rushaga. Buhoma sector is located in the northern part of Bwindi and Ruhija sector in the North Eastern part of Bwindi both sectors are located close to Queen Elizabeth National Park making it easy to combine gorilla trekking with game viewing if you are trekking at these sectors. In the southern Part of Bwindi it is where Rushaga and Nkuringo sectors are located close to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park for gorilla trekking and Golden monkey tracking. Each sector has different habituated mountain gorilla families open for gorilla trekking with Rushaga sector having many families compared to other sectors.
How much is Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park
Starting 1st July 2024 to 30th June 2026, a Gorilla trekking Permit will costs USD800 per person per trek for Foreign Non-Residents, USD700 for East African Residents, USD500 for Rest of Africa and Ugx. 300,000 for East African Citizens. This Gorilla permit gives you an opportunity to spend one-hour encounter with mountain gorillas in Bwindi Forest once you find them on your trek.
How to purchase a Gorilla trekking permit for Bwindi
Gorilla trekking permits are purchased from Uganda Wildlife Authority, this can be done at their headquarters in Kampala or Kisoro for tourists arriving in Uganda through Entebbe it is recommended to purchase their gorilla permits from Kampala and for tourists arriving in Uganda through Kigali they can purchase their permits at the branch headquarter of Uganda Wildlife Authority in Kisoro town which is 1-2 hours’ drive to Bwindi. Eco Adventure Safaris is one of the best gorilla safari companies that can purchase for you your gorilla permit in advance and on short notice, once you confirm your dates and share them with us via email or WhatsApp we will first tentatively reserve the gorilla permits for you online and then send you an invoice for you to make payment and once money comes through on our account we will purchase your gorilla permits immediately and send you scan copies of your permits for your records and perusal and this will confirm you have purchase your gorilla permits for your gorilla trek in Bwindi forest for a given date.
What is the best time to go Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Forest?
The best time to do gorilla trekking in Bwindi Forest is during the drier months of January, February, June to early September, this makes it easier to travel to the park and gives a clear view of gorillas given the vegetation cover is not too much high grown
What should you pack for gorilla trekking in Bwindi Forest?
During gorilla tracking, you will need a comfortable, hard wearing, pair of walking shoes or boots. Conditions are generally very muddy when it is raining. There are uphill sections which may be quite steep and strenuous. It is also advisable to wear a long sleeve cotton shirt and lightweight long trousers to protect yourself from the undergrowth, stinging nettles and biting ants. Suggested Items to pack for Gorilla trekking in Bwindi include;
• Insect Repellent
• Torch/Flashlight – and Spare Batteries
• Wet Wipes
• Water Bottle
• Camera, lenses etc
• Comfortable walking/hiking boots & socks
• Gardening gloves for gorilla tracking
• Sandals/strops/walking shoes
• Hat and Sunscreen
• Rain Jacket
• Sweater/fleece
• Swimwear
• Binoculars (game/bird watching)
Where to stay during Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Forest
Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Forest National Park is done in the northern part that is Buhoma and Ruhija and in southern part that is Rushaga and Nkuringo sectors. In Rushaga lodges, you can stay at Rushaga Gorilla camp, Four Gorillas Lodge, Rushaga Gorilla Havens Lodge, Nsongi Camp, Icumbi Gorilla Safari Lodge, Gorilla Safari Lodge, Gorilla Valley Lodge and Karungi Camp. In Nkuringo lodges you can stay at Nkuringo Bwindi gorilla lodge, Clouds Mountain gorilla lodge or Lake Mutanda Resort, all these lodges are close to the start point of Gorilla Habituation and Gorilla trekking.
In the northern part, in Buhoma sector you can stay at Buhoma Lodge, Bwindi Lodge, Buhoma Community Rest Camp, Ride 4 a Woman among others, In Ruhija you can stay at Trekkers Tavern Cottages, Agandi Eco Lodge, Gift of Nature Lodge, Ruhija Gorilla Safari Lodge, and Broadbill Tented Camp among others.
Which sector is best for Gorilla Trekking and Photographing Gorillas in Bwindi Forest?
Many tour operators and tourists choose Rushaga sector as the best sector for gorilla tracking in Bwindi because of the many habituated gorilla families here it is easy to get the gorilla tracking permit here compared to other sectors, however according to the nature/elevation Buhoma is the best sector for gorilla trekking given the fact sometime you can only spend 3-4 hours on your trek and some trackers are already done by 11am in the morning. Among all the sectors it is Nkuringo sector that has a higher elevation making the treks strenuous. For gorilla trekking in Bwindi forest which ever sector you are booked for your trek you will be able to see the mountain gorillas and you have 99% chances of seeing them on your trek given the fact this is a very well organized activity.
How to get to get to Bwindi Forest for Gorilla Trekking
By Road; This will depend on which sector you will be doing your gorilla trek in Bwindi Forest; Bwindi can be accessed through the main high-way road from Entebbe/Kampala which approximately 8-9 hours drive. The northern sectors of Ruhija and Buhoma can be accessed by turning off along the Kabale-Kisoro road you will see the sign posted of Uganda Wildlife Authority which you will follow up to the designated sector for your trek. The southern sectors of Rushaga and Nkuringo trailheads can be reached using the road turning off at Muko along Kabale-Kisoro High way.
By Air; You can fly from Entebbe International Airport or Kampala’s Kajjansi airfield to Kisoro airstrip to access the southern sectors of Rushaga and Nkuringo and then to Kihihi airstrip for the northern sectors of Ruhija and Buhoma. Scheduled and chartered flights are available and operated by domestic airline operators of Aero link and Fly Uganda. You will need to plan with your tour operator for a transfer from the airstrip to your Lodge you are booked for your stay.
Why Book with Eco Adventure Safaris your Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi
Eco Adventure Safaris will help you book your gorilla trekking permits trekking in Bwindi Forest contact us and we advise you on the booking process. We as well have different gorilla trekking safari packages ranging from budget, mid-range to luxury options that we can book for you including the gorilla permits. Feel free to checkout our trip advisor reviews and read from a community of happy satisfied clients. With us, you can be rest assured of a memorable Uganda safari holiday.
We are devoted to providing excellent service and customer satisfaction. Our team of excellent tour consultants is always willing to help answer all your safari questions. We guarantee you a great gorilla tour in Uganda, Rwanda and DR Congo with us. Contact us here for more information about How to photograph Gorillas in Bwindi Forest National Park.

